Gingivitis

Gingivitis: What is it?
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums. The latter become red, irritated, swollen as they are normally firm and pale pink. They can bleed easily, especially when brushing teeth.
Gingivitis is very common. Sometimes asymptomatic, it can progress if it is not taken into account, more serious and difficult to treat diseases such as periodontitis. Untreated, the infection can indeed win the gums, bones and surrounding tissues of the teeth. Gingivitis finally corresponds to the earliest stage of gum disease.
Gingivitis is due to the presence of dental plaque. Plaque is a sticky film composed primarily of bacteria but also of salivary proteins, sugars and acids, which accumulates on teeth.
This plaque thickens and hardens to tartar if the teeth are not properly and regularly brushed. It is the tartar which is responsible for the occurrence of gingivitis. More calculus is present on the teeth, the more he attacks the gums. The best way to fight against gingivitis is to have a good oral hygiene and brushing teeth regularly. This simple gesture makes it possible to remove plaque and reverse the progression of gum disease.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of the symptoms described by the dentist. Then the professional examines the teeth and gums. It can make an X-ray to see if the bones are met.

Causes

The primary cause of gingivitis corresponds to poor oral hygiene, which favors the formation of dental plaque. Then come the tobacco, alcohol, certain medications or hormonal changes. A poorly laid denture may also be responsible for inflammation of the gums.

Complications

Gingivitis is the first stage of the periodontal disease. If the infection progresses, it can reach the deeper tissues, bone and thus turn into more serious diseases which may for example result in tooth loss. Poor dental hygiene also has harmful effects on health in general.

Associated disorders

Gingivitis can be associated with respiratory disorders. The bacteria contained in the plaque can migrate from the mouth to the lungs and cause an infection or aggravate lung disease already present. There is also a link between gum disease and diabetes. Diabetes could be more difficult to control because of an increased presence of bacteria transmitted through blood, increasing blood sugar levels.
In pregnant women, gingivitis is associated with a higher risk of premature birth and low infant birth weight.
Periodontal diseases include gingivitis and periodontitis. The first is an infection of the gums, the second to an infection of the tooth bone. Periodontal diseases correspond to the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

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Milan Tomic

Hi. I’m Designer of Blog Magic. I’m CEO/Founder of ThemeXpose. I’m Creative Art Director, Web Designer, UI/UX Designer, Interaction Designer, Industrial Designer, Web Developer, Business Enthusiast, StartUp Enthusiast, Speaker, Writer and Photographer. Inspired to make things looks better.

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